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    <title type="text">Laurie A Bernstein P.C.</title>
    <subtitle type="text">Strength. Experience. Results.</subtitle>

    <updated>2026-08-13T12:50:16Z</updated>

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        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of The Law Office of Laurie A. Bernstein, P.C.</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Divorce double-dipping: Valuing your medical or law practice]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/blog/2026/08/divorce-double-dipping-valuing-your-medical-or-law-practice/" />
            <id>https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/?p=48995</id>
            <updated>2026-08-13T12:50:16Z</updated>
            <published>2026-08-12T22:38:49Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[You built a successful medical practice or law firm through years of hard work. Now your marriage is ending, and your spouse wants a share of your practice value as part of property division. Your spouse also wants alimony based on the income your practice generates. If the court uses the same income stream for both, you may be paying…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/blog/2026/08/divorce-double-dipping-valuing-your-medical-or-law-practice/"><![CDATA[You built a successful medical practice or law firm through years of hard work. Now your marriage is ending, and your spouse wants a share of your practice value as part of property division. Your spouse also wants alimony based on the income your practice generates.

If the court uses the same income stream for both, you may be paying twice—a concept called "double-dipping."
<h2>Understanding how double-dipping happens</h2>
<a href="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/divorce/high-net-worth-divorce/" data-wpel-link="internal">When you divorce</a>, New Jersey law treats your professional practice as a marital asset subject to equitable distribution. An expert values your practice based on factors like patient base, contracts, equipment and goodwill. Your spouse receives a share of that value.

At the same time, the court calculates alimony based on your income, which includes what you earn from the same practice. If the practice valuation already accounts for future earnings, and the court also uses those earnings to set alimony, the court counts the same income twice.
<h2>Recognizing how New Jersey law treats practice income</h2>
New Jersey courts can use business income for both practice valuation and alimony calculations because property division and spousal support serve different legal purposes. However, courts examine how your practice income is calculated.

They look at the difference between enterprise goodwill (value from the business itself) and personal goodwill (value from your personal skills and reputation). They also review what counts as reasonable compensation versus actual business profits. How your practice income is categorized can significantly affect both your support obligation and property division.
<h2>Protecting yourself from paying twice</h2>
If you own a medical practice or law firm, you could end up paying for the same income twice: once<a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/frawleypollock/2022/02/24/how-to-lessen-the-impact-of-divorce-on-your-business/?ctpv=searchpage" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external"> when dividing your business assets</a> and again through ongoing alimony. To protect yourself, consider hiring a qualified business valuation expert. They will distinguish between your actual business profits and what you would earn as a fair salary for the same work.

This shows what income comes from the business itself versus your personal labor. Clear financial evidence helps the court treat your income fairly for both asset division and spousal support, preventing double-dipping and ensuring an equitable outcome.
<h2>Taking control of your practice valuation</h2>
Double-dipping and practice valuation involve complex intersections of family law and forensic accounting. Because New Jersey case law permits dual consideration of practice income, working with legal counsel and financial valuation experts can help you present clear evidence regarding reasonable compensation and goodwill. Proper legal guidance helps ensure your practice is valued fairly while establishing an equitable support arrangement.

&nbsp;]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of The Law Office of Laurie A. Bernstein, P.C.</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Divorcing a narcissistic high-earner: Fighting financial bullying]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/blog/2026/08/divorcing-a-narcissistic-high-earner-fighting-financial-bullying/" />
            <id>https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/?p=48990</id>
            <updated>2026-08-12T20:23:36Z</updated>
            <published>2026-08-12T20:14:11Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[You married someone who earns well and holds a powerful position. They control the money, the accounts and the lifestyle. Now you are getting divorced and they are using money as a weapon. This is a common tactic in high-asset divorces involving narcissistic spouses. If you are divorcing a financial bully, here is how you can level the playing field.…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/blog/2026/08/divorcing-a-narcissistic-high-earner-fighting-financial-bullying/"><![CDATA[You married someone who earns well and holds a powerful position. They control the money, the accounts and the lifestyle. Now you are getting divorced and they are using money as a weapon. This is a common tactic in high-asset divorces involving narcissistic spouses. If you are divorcing a financial bully, here is how you can level the playing field.
<h2>Recognizing financial bullying and scorched-earth tactics</h2>
<a href="https://www.thehotline.org/resources/financialabuse/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">Financial bullies use their control over money</a> to force you into a bad settlement. They may cut off access to joint accounts without warning. They may also refuse to pay agreed-upon support or delay payments to create financial pressure. Some hire aggressive lawyers to file endless motions, knowing you cannot afford to keep up.

Others hide income, undervalue assets or transfer money to accounts you cannot trace. In extreme cases, they use scorched-earth tactics, meaning spending huge amounts on legal fees just to drain you, refusing any reasonable settlement even if it hurts them or wasting marital assets rather than sharing them.

These tactics are designed to exhaust you emotionally and financially so you will accept less than you deserve just to end the fight.
<h2>Understanding New Jersey legal protections</h2>
New Jersey family courts recognize financial bullying and scorched-earth behavior, and they have tools to stop it. Judges can order pendente lite or temporary support to ensure you have funds during the divorce. Courts mandate full financial disclosure through the Family Part Case Information Statement (CIS), as well as subpoenas and depositions.

If your spouse hides assets, the court can impose sanctions, order reimbursement for dissipated assets, or adjust the marital estate accordingly. New Jersey law also allows judges to order your spouse to pay your attorney fees if they are dragging out the case or acting in bad faith.
<h2>Building your financial defense</h2>
A good first step is gathering accessible financial documents and building your case:
<ul>
 	<li aria-level="1">Collect financial documents, such as bank statements, tax returns, credit card bills, investment accounts and business records.</li>
 	<li aria-level="1">Open an independent bank account in your name only.</li>
 	<li aria-level="1">Document instances of withheld funds, delayed payments or blocked access to joint accounts.</li>
 	<li aria-level="1">Have your attorney request temporary support and fee awards early if your spouse controls all the money.</li>
 	<li aria-level="1">Consider hiring forensic accountants to trace hidden assets and uncover undisclosed income.</li>
</ul>
The goal is to remove their financial leverage so you can negotiate from a position of strength, even against scorched-earth tactics.
<h2>Moving forward with strength</h2>
You do not have to face this alone. An experienced attorney who understands narcissistic behavior and financial manipulation can help you build a strong defense. New Jersey law provides tools to address these situations, but it often takes skilled legal counsel to navigate them effectively.

With the right attorney on your side, you can work toward <a href="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/divorce/high-net-worth-divorce/" data-wpel-link="internal">protecting your financial security </a>and moving forward without accepting unfair terms.

&nbsp;]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of The Law Office of Laurie A. Bernstein, P.C.</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Protecting the family vineyard, vacation home or out-of-state estate]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/blog/2026/06/protecting-the-family-vineyard-vacation-home-or-out-of-state-estate/" />
            <id>https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/?p=48976</id>
            <updated>2026-06-02T13:48:06Z</updated>
            <published>2026-06-02T13:00:08Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[In Essex County, it is common for affluent couples to anchor their lifestyle with a primary residence in Livingston or Short Hills while also holding second homes: an Avalon beach house, a Manhattan condo, perhaps even a family vineyard or a sprawling estate in another state.  During divorce, many spouses assume the real estate division is straightforward: sell everything and…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/blog/2026/06/protecting-the-family-vineyard-vacation-home-or-out-of-state-estate/"><![CDATA[In<span style="font-weight: 400;"> Essex County, it is common for affluent couples to anchor their lifestyle with a primary residence in Livingston or Short Hills while also holding second homes: an Avalon beach house, a Manhattan condo, perhaps even a family vineyard or a sprawling estate in another state. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">During divorce, many spouses assume the real estate division is straightforward: sell everything and split the proceeds, or trade one property for another of similar value.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">That assumption can lead to expensive mistakes. Real estate is not just square footage and Zestimate numbers. It is taxes, timing, liquidity, carrying costs and jurisdiction. The following will provide some foundational information to help mitigate the risk of surprises when dividing these types of assets and help set you up for a smooth transition into life after divorce.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">The tax traps: Capital gains and “stepped-up” basis</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Although there are many tax implications to take into account </span><a href="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/filing-taxes-after-divorce-or-separation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external"><span style="font-weight: 400;">during divorce</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, one that can plague high net worth couples involves capital gains. Not all equity is created equal. Two properties can each be worth $2 million, yet one may come with a far heavier tax bill because of when it was purchased and how it was used. A home bought a decade ago with substantial appreciation can generate significant capital gains exposure. By contrast, a recently purchased property may have minimal gain.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Before you agree to “I keep the Shore house, you keep the condo,” it helps to understand what comes with that arrangement. Negotiations can take this reality into account. There are many different options to help navigate this type of situation and have a positive outcome. For example, one spouse may choose to keep a highly appreciated asset with an adjustment to reduce the impact of this hidden debt.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">The valuation and jurisdictional hurdles</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Luxury properties are often difficult to value, especially when they are unique. A vineyard, equestrian estate, island-adjacent parcel or multi-structure compound is not priced like a standard suburban home. Add distance and the problem multiplies: New Jersey courts can dissolve the marriage, but out-of-state or international real estate is still governed by local market realities, title practices and zoning rules.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Here are the practical friction points that often arise:  </span>
<ul>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Appraisals that </span><a href="https://www.nar.realtor/magazine/real-estate-news/sales-and-marketing/how-can-two-appraisers-value-the-same-property-differently" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external"><span style="font-weight: 400;">miss local nuances</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> or fail to account for income potential, restrictions or easements  </span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Deed transfer issues when a spouse refuses to sign, which may require out-of-state legal action  </span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Timing problems where the “value” depends on seasonality, inventory and buyer demand in that market</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Using local valuation experts who understand those markets can prevent costly blind spots.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">The solution: Treat the portfolio like a portfolio</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Protecting multi-jurisdictional real estate requires a divorce attorney who thinks like an asset manager, supported by specialized appraisers and tax strategists. Do not let a sentimental secondary property undermine your long-term financial security. The goal is not a paper 50/50 split. It is a fair, enforceable and tax-aware division that </span><a href="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/divorce/high-net-worth-divorce/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">preserves your future.</span></a>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of The Law Office of Laurie A. Bernstein, P.C.</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[The standard of living test: Affording the post-divorce lifestyle]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/blog/2025/12/the-standard-of-living-test-affording-the-post-divorce-lifestyle/" />
            <id>https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/?p=48957</id>
            <updated>2025-12-03T11:21:28Z</updated>
            <published>2025-12-03T11:21:28Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Divorces in New Jersey often bring hard money questions, especially about alimony. Courts try to make sure each spouse can live in a way that is reasonably similar to when they were still living together. Judges do not guess, they look at records showing how the couple lived, paid bills and ran the household. Families with multiple homes, do frequent…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/blog/2025/12/the-standard-of-living-test-affording-the-post-divorce-lifestyle/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Divorces in New Jersey often bring hard money questions, especially about alimony. Courts try to make sure each spouse can live in a way that is reasonably similar to when </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">they</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> were still living together. Judges do not guess, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">they</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> look at records showing how the couple lived, paid bills and ran the household.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Families with multiple homes, do frequent travels or share </span><a href="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/divorce/high-net-worth-divorce/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">large savings accounts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> need detailed proof. The same goes for modest households where every dollar counts. To understand how judges set alimony, you need to understand what “marital standard of living” means, because this is the baseline courts use.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">What is the marital standard of living?</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">The marital standard of living reflects the economic reality of the marriage before it ended. Courts review various financial factors. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">They</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> look at what the couple actually did, not what either spouse now claims the lifestyle should have been. This analysis helps the court set support at a level that preserves fairness without creating financial strain on the paying spouse.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">How courts calculate alimony in New Jersey</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">New Jersey judges weigh </span><a href="https://codes.findlaw.com/nj/title-2a-administration-of-civil-and-criminal-justice/nj-st-sect-2a-34-23/#:~:text=a.%20In%20determining,may%20deem%20relevant." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external"><span style="font-weight: 400;">multiple statutory factors</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> when calculating alimony. These include the marriage length (over 20 years can trigger open durational alimony), each spouse’s age, health, education and earning capacity, contributions to the marriage and the marital standard of living. Courts also examine assets, debts, tax consequences and any custodial responsibilities. Judges do not rely on a single formula. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">They</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> balance these factors to arrive at a fair number and duration.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Here is an example. Suppose that during a 20-year marriage one spouse earned $120,000 annually and the other $60,000. The marital standard of living was high. The court might award temporary alimony equal to a percentage of the difference in incomes until both can adjust to post-divorce circumstances. The court may then set long-term alimony based on the supported spouse’s ability to maintain that lifestyle and the paying spouse’s financial capacity.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Preparing for alimony calculations</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">Parties should secure income records, tax returns, bank statements, retirement statements and a detailed lifestyle budget. A sample budget helps illustrate monthly needs, including housing, utilities, transportation, health care and children’s expenses. Legal professionals can create different scenarios to show potential </span><a href="https://www.divorceandfamilylawnj.com/divorce/alimony/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">alimony ranges for negotiations</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> or trial. Clear records and realistic budgets help the court evaluate each spouse’s ability to pay or receive support and reduce surprises later in the case.</span>]]></content>
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